A review on particulate matter and heavy metal emissions; impacts on the environment, detection techniques and control strategies

Population growth, Urbanization and Industrialization created many social economic environmental health issues for Pakistan. Industries are major sources of pollution specially water air due to lack advanced technologies. This review mainly focused on the emission heavy metals from industries, their detection methods which available in Heavy released into environment through different industries combine with other pollutants form secondary compounds even more harmful environment. When these soil, they change soil ecosystem functions, plant growth mechanism disrupt functions soil. More so, groundwater contamination owing poses serious problems humans animals, when this mixes sea water, it threatens aquatic lives food species growing bioaccumulated chain biological system. By using detection, controlled treatment technologies, can be saved possible problem metal emissions contamination.